Distros Default Layout – Standard Pfade
28. Januar 2009
Distros Default Layout – Default Paths
Here you can find the default paths of various operating systems.
They can be used for exploiting local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerabilities, or the load_file() function.
If you wanna know what operating system is running, you can use the following firefox Add-On.
https://addons.mozilla.org/de/firefox/addon/4276
Hier findet Ihr zu allen möglichen Betriebssystemen die wichtigsten Standartpfade.
Kann z.B. für die ausnutzung einer Local File Inclusion (LFI) oder für die load_file() funktion genutzt werden.
Wenn Ihr wissen wollt, wie Ihr rausbekommt was für ein Betriebssystem auf dem Webserver läuft, könnt Ihr folgendes Add-On für Mozilla Firefox verwenden
https://addons.mozilla.org/de/firefox/addon/4276
Apache 2.2 default layout (apache.org source package):
ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/ SSL Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644) binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache2/bin start/stop :: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop|configtest)
Apache 2.0 default layout (apache.org source package):
ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf SSL Config :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.conf ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644) binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache2/bin start/stop :: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl (start|stop|graceful|configtest)
Apache 1.3 default layout (apache.org source package):
ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache/htdocs Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644) binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache/bin start/stop :: /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl (start|stop|graceful|configtest)
Debian, Ubuntu (Apache 2):
ServerRoot :: /etc/apache2
DocumentRoot :: /var/www
Apache Config Files :: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
:: /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Default VHost Config :: /etc/apache2/sites-available/default, /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
Module Locations :: /etc/apache2/mods-available, /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/lib/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|start-htcacheclean|stop-htcacheclean)
Notes:
- The Debian/Ubuntu layout is fully documented in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian
- Debian/Ubuntu use symlinks to enable vhosts and modules. Configuration files are created in their respective sites-available and mods-available directories. To activate vhosts and modules, symlinks are created in the respective sites-enabled and mods-enabled directories to the config files in either sites-available and mods-available. Debian provides scripts to handle this process called ‘a2ensite’ and ‘a2enmod’ which enables vhosts and modules.
- The default DocumentRoot is specified in the default vhost config file, /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
Debian, Ubuntu (Apache 1.3):
ServerRoot :: /etc/apache DocumentRoot :: /var/www ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache/error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache/access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/lib/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache (start|stop|graceful|configtest)
Fedora Core, CentOS, RHEL:
ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Other Config Files :: /etc/httpd/conf.d
Module Locations :: /usr/lib/httpd/modules
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin (empty and disabled by default)
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
runtime directory :: /etc/httpd/run
start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}
Notes:
- There is an extra config file in /etc/sysconfig/httpd which can be used to change to the worker mpm /usr/sbin/httpd.worker.
- Extra config files named *.conf are loaded from /etc/httpd/conf.d. This directory is used by packages like mod_python for drop-in configs
- If you’re having issues with authorization and your permissions are correct make sure that you try testing with SELinux turned off. Run ’setenforce 0′ and use ‘chcon’ to fix permissions. Run ‘ls -alZ’ to view the current permissions.’ SELinux first manifested itself in Fedora Core 3, RHEL 4, and CentOS 4.
RedHat 9.0 and older:
ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin (empty and disabled by default)
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}
Mandriva (Apache 2.2):
ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd
Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin
binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd
start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd
{start|stop|restart|reload|graceful|condreload|closelogs|update|condrestart|status|extendedstatus|configtest|configtest_vhosts|semcleanrestart|debug|show_defines}
Mac OS X (Leopard, Apache 2.2):
ServerRoot :: /usr Primary Config Fle :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /Library/WebServer/Documents ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log cgi-bin :: /Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables (empty by default) binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd start/stop :: /usr/sbin/apachectl (start|stop|restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|graceful-stop|configtest|help)
Notes:
- apachectl graceful is equivalent to apachectl restart and doesn’t keep running connections alive. Similarly, graceful-stop is not graceful.
- The /usr/sbin/envvars script is ineffective for setting environment variables. See
![[WWW]](/wiki/modern/img/moin-www.png)
http://lists.apple.com/archives/web-dev/2008/Apr/msg00059.html
Mac OS X (Tiger and earlier, Apache 1.3):
ServerRoot :: /usr Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /Library/WebServer/Documents ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables (empty by default) binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd start/stop :: apachectl (start|stop|restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|configtest|help)
NetBSD Apache 2.0 and 1.3 from pkgsrc (layout is identical):
ServerRoot :: /usr/pkg Config File :: /usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/pkg/share/httpd/htdocs ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/pkg/libexec/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/pkg/sbin start/stop :: /etc/rc.d/apache [fast|force|one](start stop restart rcvar reload status poll) /etc/rc.conf variables :: apache=YES, apache_start="start" (or "startssl")
Notes:
- The “apache” script must be copied from the installation default /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d to /etc/rc.d (for automatic rc.conf usage) or /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d (for advanced usage).
FreeBSD 6.1 (Apache 2.2):
ServerRoot :: /usr/local Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/apache22/data ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22.sh (start|restart|stop|reload|graceful|gracefulstop|configtest) /etc/rc.conf variables :: apache22_enable="YES"
Notes:
- Other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script
- To start 2.2 on freebsd 6.1 the accf_http kernel module must be loaded. To do this once, run kldload accf_http . To do so at boot time, add accf_http_load=”YES” to /boot/loader.conf
- Apache 2.2.6 in the FreeBSD 6.2 release will start regardless of the accf_http kernel module being loaded, and by default doesn’t use it. To reverse this, add apache22_http_accept_enable=”YES” to /etc/rc.conf (which will cause the kernel module to be loaded and Apache to use it).
FreeBSD 6.1 (Apache 2.0):
ServerRoot :: /usr/local Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/data ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache2.sh [fast|force|one](start|restart|stop|reload|configtest|rcvar) /etc/rc.conf variables :: apache2_enable="YES"
Notes:
- Other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script
FreeBSD (Apache 1.3):
ServerRoot :: /usr/local
Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/data
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log
cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/cgi-bin
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin
start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache.sh
rc.conf variables :: apache_enable="YES"
(other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script)
Notes:
Win32 (2.2):
ServerRoot :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" Config File :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/httpd.conf" DocumentRoot :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs" ErrorLog :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/error.log" AccessLog :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/access.log" cgi-bin :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/" binaries (apachectl) :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin"
Notes;
- There are extra config files in “C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/extra” that can be included for options such as vhosts
Solaris 10 (Apache 2.0):
ServerRoot :: /usr/apache2 Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /var/apache2/htdocs ErrorLog :: /var/apache2/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /var/apache2/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/apache2/cgi-bin binaries :: /usr/apache2/bin
Notes:
- Config needs to be copied from example file to httpd.conf. Apache-1.3 is the default installation in /etc/init.d and /etc/rc3.d files.
Solaris 10 (Apache 1.3):
ServerRoot :: /usr/apache Config File :: /etc/apache/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /var/apache/htdocs ErrorLog :: /var/apache/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /var/apache/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/apache/cgi-bin binaries :: /usr/apache/bin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache (start|startssl|sslstart|start-SSL|restart|stop)
Notes:
- Config needs to be copied from example file to httpd.conf.
- Apache-1.3 is the default installation in /etc/init.d and /etc/rc3.d files. Also Apache Tomcat is included in 1.3 installation.
Slackware 10.1, 10.2 and 11.0 (Apache 1.3):
ServerRoot :: /usr
DocumentRoot :: /var/www/htdocs
AccessLog :: /var/log/apache/access_log
ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache/error_log
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
modules :: /usr/libexec/apache
system startup script :: /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd (start|stop|restart|graceful)
Apache config file :: /etc/apache/httpd.conf
mod_ssl config file :: /etc/apache/mod_ssl.conf
php config file :: /etc/apache/mod_php.conf
cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin
on-line docs ("manual") :: /var/www/htdocs/manual
proxy cache :: /var/cache/proxy
Slackware 12.0 (Apache 2.2):
ServerRoot :: /usr
DocumentRoot :: /svr/httpd/htdocs
AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log
ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log
binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin
modules :: /usr/lib/httpd
system startup script :: /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop)
Apache config file :: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
mod_ssl config file :: /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
php config file :: /etc/httpd/mod_php.conf
cgi-bin :: /svr/httpd/cgi-bin
on-line docs ("manual") :: /svr/httpd/htdocs/manual
openSUSE and SLES (Apache 2.2):
ServerRoot :: /srv/www DocumentRoot :: /srv/www/htdocs Apache Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /etc/sysconfig/apache2 SSL Config File :: /etc/apache2/ssl-global.conf ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log cgi-bin :: /srv/www/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|restart|restart-graceful|reload|graceful|graceful-stop|stop|configtest)
Notes:
- Modules are enabled in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 which is read by the startup script. The a2enmod/a2dismod tool can be used to activate/deactivate modules.
- See /usr/share/doc/packages/apache2/README.SUSE for more information.
Gentoo (Apache 2.2):
ServerRoot :: /usr/lib/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /var/www/localhost/htdocs Apache Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /etc/conf.d/apache2 Default VHost Config :: /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf Module Configuration :: /etc/apache2/modules.d Module Locations :: /usr/lib/apache2/modules ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/www/localhost/cgi-bin binaries (apache2ctl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|restart|graceful|stop|configtest)
Notes:
- To enable a module, “-D MODULENAME” must be added to APACHE_OPTS in /etc/conf.d/apache2
Quelle:
http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/DistrosDefaultLayout
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